In this review paper, referring to the Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology as two of the most essential and fastest developing fields of nowadays science and technology, we briefly reviewed the history and key points of both and focus on the merits of possible combination of them Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology have got some mutual roles in the development and acceleration of hig technology. This paper also presents some applications of both Nanotechnology and Artificial Intelligence and emphasizes on the similarities and correlation exist between these two important new technologies and the way they can combine on the future to solve some hard-to-solve contemporary problems